blog/java/java使用Guava进行字符串处理

java使用Guava进行字符串处理

从字符串中删除特定的字符

@Test
public void whenRemoveSpecialCharacters_thenRemoved(){
String input = "H*el.lo,}12";
CharMatcher matcher = CharMatcher.JAVA_LETTER_OR_DIGIT;
String result = matcher.retainFrom(input);

assertEquals("Hello12", result);
}

从字符串中删除不是字符串

@Test
public void whenRemoveNonASCIIChars_thenRemoved() {
String input = "あhello₤";

String result = CharMatcher.ASCII.retainFrom(input);
assertEquals("hello", result);

result = CharMatcher.inRange('0', 'z').retainFrom(input);
assertEquals("hello", result);
}

删除不在字符集中的字符

@Test
public void whenRemoveCharsNotInCharset_thenRemoved() {
Charset charset = Charset.forName("cp437");
CharsetEncoder encoder = charset.newEncoder();

Predicate<Character> inRange = new Predicate<Character>() {
@Override
public boolean apply(Character c) {
return encoder.canEncode(c);
}
};

String result = CharMatcher.forPredicate(inRange)
.retainFrom("helloは");
assertEquals("hello", result);
}

验证字符串

@Test
public void whenValidateString_thenValid(){
String input = "hello";

boolean result = CharMatcher.JAVA_LOWER_CASE.matchesAllOf(input);
assertTrue(result);

result = CharMatcher.is('e').matchesAnyOf(input);
assertTrue(result);

result = CharMatcher.JAVA_DIGIT.matchesNoneOf(input);
assertTrue(result);
}

去除字符串空格

@Test
public void whenTrimString_thenTrimmed() {
String input = "---hello,,,";

String result = CharMatcher.is('-').trimLeadingFrom(input);
assertEquals("hello,,,", result);

result = CharMatcher.is(',').trimTrailingFrom(input);
assertEquals("---hello", result);

result = CharMatcher.anyOf("-,").trimFrom(input);
assertEquals("hello", result);
}

折叠字符串

@Test
public void whenCollapseFromString_thenCollapsed() {
String input = " hel lo ";

String result = CharMatcher.is(' ').collapseFrom(input, '-');
assertEquals("-hel-lo-", result);

result = CharMatcher.is(' ').trimAndCollapseFrom(input, '-');
assertEquals("hel-lo", result);
}

替换字符串

@Test
public void whenReplaceFromString_thenReplaced() {
String input = "apple-banana.";

String result = CharMatcher.anyOf("-.").replaceFrom(input, '!');
assertEquals("apple!banana!", result);

result = CharMatcher.is('-').replaceFrom(input, " and ");
assertEquals("apple and banana.", result);
}

统计字串串出现的次数

@Test
public void whenCountCharInString_thenCorrect() {
String input = "a, c, z, 1, 2";

int result = CharMatcher.is(',').countIn(input);
assertEquals(4, result);

result = CharMatcher.inRange('a', 'h').countIn(input);
assertEquals(2, result);
}

总结: 使用CharMatcher处理字符串,简单方便.

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